Scales

Brand Switching Tendency (BSWT)

The Brand Switching Tendency (BSWT) scale, developed by Coulter, Price, and Feick (2003), is a...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Loyalty Program Preference

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Loyalty Program Preference (LPP) scale developed by Yi &...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Company General Attitude (CGA)

A detailed psychometric profile of the Company General Attitude (CGA) scale by Mathwick and Rigdon...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Future Brand Loyalty Intention (FBLI)

The Future Brand Loyalty Intention (FBLI) scale is a validated 5-item psychometric instrument assessing consumers'...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Emotional Brand Attachment Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Emotional Brand Attachment Scale (EBA) by Thomson, MacInnis, and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Brand Equity Scale (DBE)

Comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Destination Brand Equity Scale (DBE), evaluating consumer-based brand awareness,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Equity Scale (BE-Yoo)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Brand Equity Scale (BE-Yoo) developed by Boonghee Yoo and...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Brand Identification Scale

The Consumer Brand Identification Scale (CBIS) measures the degree to which consumers define themselves by...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Trust Scale

The Brand Trust Scale (BTS), developed by Chaudhuri and Holbrook (2001), is a validated 4-item...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti