Scales

Brand Authenticity Scale (BAS)

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric profile of the Brand Authenticity Scale (BAS) developed by...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sponsorship Authenticity Scale (SAS)

The Sponsorship Authenticity Scale (SAS) is a 15-item psychometric instrument measuring consumer perceptions of brand...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti