Scales

Charity Likeability

The Charity Likeability scale is a psychometric instrument adapted by Arango, Singaraju, and Niininen (2023)...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Comparative Ad Negativity Valence (CANV)

The Comparative Ad Negativity Valence (CANV) scale is a 5-item psychometric measure developed by Shailendra...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Social-Adjustive Function (PSAF)

The Product Social-Adjustive Function (PSAF) scale is a 6-item psychometric measure created by Grewal, Mehta,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand and Category Attitude

The Brand and Category Attitude (BCAT) scale, established by Martin and Stewart (2001), evaluates consumer...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Goodness-Usefulness Attitude (BGUA)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Brand Goodness-Usefulness Attitude (BGUA) scale by Sengupta & Johar (2002),...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Nostalgia-Evoked Ad Response (NEAR)

An in-depth academic examination of the Nostalgia-Evoked Ad Response (NEAR) scale developed by Muehling and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Emotional Brand Attachment Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Emotional Brand Attachment Scale (EBA) by Thomson, MacInnis, and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti