Scales

Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to Aaron T. Beck's Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS), examining its theoretical foundations,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Intelligence (Autonomy) (PI)

The Product Intelligence (Autonomy) (PI) subscale, developed by Rijsdijk, Hultink, and Diamantopoulos (2007), is a...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Autonomy (AUT)

Comprehensive academic overview of the 5-item Autonomy (AUT) scale developed by La Guardia, Ryan, Couchman,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Desire for Autonomy (DFA)

A detailed academic overview of the Desire for Autonomy (DFA) scale developed by Rudd, Hildebrand,...

September 13, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Desirability of Control (Brief) (DC-B)

The Desirability of Control (Brief) (DC-B) is a psychometric tool designed to evaluate individual differences...

September 13, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Impact on Participation and Autonomy

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA) questionnaire, detailing its...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Norm Reasonability Scale (SNR)

The Social Norm Reasonability Scale (SNR) is a 4-item, 7-point psychometric instrument developed by Caleb...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS)

An in-depth academic psychometric review of the Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS), evaluating its theoretical...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Hong Psychological Reactance Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS), examining its theoretical foundations...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWB)

A comprehensive academic and psychometric review of the Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWB) developed by Carol...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti