Scales

Advertisement Self-Referencing (ASR)

The Advertisement Self-Referencing (ASR) scale is a 7-item psychometric instrument measuring the degree to which...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Placement Attitude (PPA)

A psychometric overview of the Product Placement Attitude (PPA) scale, evaluating viewer perceptions, ethical dimensions,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attitude Toward Sponsorship as a Practice

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Attitude Toward Sponsorship as a Practice (ATSP) scale developed...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti