Scales

Chess Self-efficacy Scale (CSS)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Chess Self-efficacy Scale (CSS; Olivo & Barbaranelli, 2023), evaluating...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2), including psychometric properties, theoretical...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS)

The Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS) is a 21-item multidimensional assessment tool developed by Smith, Smoll,...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT)

The Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT), developed by Rainer Martens in 1977, is a foundational...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Service quality

A psychometric review of the Service Quality Scale for Athletic Coaching (SERVQUAL-Coaching), a 14-item instrument...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire SRQ-E

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-E), detailing its Self-Determination Theory framework,...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Physical Self-Efficacy Scale (PSE)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Physical Self-Efficacy Scale (PSE) developed by Ryckman et al....

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Causal Dimension Scale II

Comprehensive academic overview of the Causal Dimension Scale II (CDSII), evaluating its theoretical foundations, psychometric...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire (OEQ)

A comprehensive academic and psychometric review of the Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire (OEQ) developed by Linda...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti