Scales

Psychological Inner Emptiness (PIE)

The Psychological Inner Emptiness (PIE) scale is a 3-item psychometric measure assessing situational feelings of...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Belief in Economic Mobility (BEM)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Belief in Economic Mobility (BEM) scale developed by Sunyee...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Charitable Donation Effort and Sacrifice

A psychometric review of the Charitable Donation Effort and Sacrifice (CDES) scale, evaluating observer perceptions...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Horizontal Individualism

An in-depth academic review of the Horizontal Individualism (HI) Scale by Triandis and Gelfand (1998),...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Reviewer Credibility

A psychometric review of the Reviewer Credibility (RC) scale developed by Grewal and Stephen (2019),...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Interpersonal Bonding Goals

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Interpersonal Bonding Goals (IBG) scale developed by Nikolova, Lamberton,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Online Community Connectedness (OCC)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Online Community Connectedness (OCC) scale developed by Hanson, Jiang,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Brand Congruence (SBC)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Self-Brand Congruence (SBC) scale developed by Dagogo-Jack and Forehand...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Interpersonal Competitiveness

The Interpersonal Competitiveness (IC) scale is an 8-item psychometric measure adapted from Griffin-Pierson (1990) by...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

General Competence Perception (GCP)

A comprehensive academic guide to the General Competence Perception (GCP) scale, a validated 6-item instrument...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti