Scales

Sensitivity to Put-Down (1 & 2)

The Sensitivity to Put-Down Scale (SPD), developed by Paul Gilbert and Jeremy Miles (2000), evaluates...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Comparison Scale

The Social Comparison Scale (SCS), developed by Steven Allan and Paul Gilbert (1995), is an...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

The Entrapment Scale

The Entrapment Scale (ES), developed by Paul Gilbert and Steven Allan in 1998, is a...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Embarrassability Scale (ES)

The Embarrassability Scale (ES), developed by Andre Modigliani in 1968, is a premier 26-item psychometric...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Behavior Questionnaire

The Social Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) is a 28-item psychometric instrument evaluating the frequency of safety-seeking...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Phobia Weekly Summary Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Social Phobia Weekly Summary Scale (SPWSS), covering its theoretical...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ethnic Identity—Teen Conflict Survey

The Ethnic Identity—Teen Conflict Survey (Bosworth & Espelage, 1995) is a validated 4-item adolescent self-report...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Multigroup Ethnic Identity

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) by Jean S. Phinney...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Cultural Distance

Comprehensive academic guide and psychometric analysis of the Perceived Cultural Distance Scale (PCDS) adapted by...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti