Scales

Manifest Needs Questionnaire

Comprehensive academic overview of the Manifest Needs Questionnaire (MNQ) developed by Richard M. Steers and...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Profile of Organizational Characteristics

A comprehensive psychometric review of Rensis Likert's Profile of Organizational Characteristics and the Profile of...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Profile of Organizational Characteristics

Explore the Profile of Organizational Characteristics (POC) developed by Rensis Likert. Examine its psychometric framework,...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Structural Properties Questionnaire

The Structural Properties Questionnaire (SPQ Form 4), developed by Bishop and George (1973), is a...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

School Participant Empowerment Scale

The School Participant Empowerment Scale (SPES), developed by Paula M. Short and James S. Rinehart,...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Zones of Indifference Instrument

The Zones of Indifference Instrument (ZII), developed by Wilkes and Blackbourn in 1981, is an...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Principal Evaluation Instrument

The Principal Evaluation Instrument (PEI), developed by Dr. Edward J. Condon, III (2009), is a...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Professional Orientation Scale

A psychometric review of the Professional Orientation Scale and Form B-P, developed by Corwin, Kuhlman,...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Parent-School Communities Questionnaire

The Parent-School Communities Questionnaire (PSCQ) is a 50-item psychometric assessment developed by William K. Wiener...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

National School Board Survey

The National School Board Survey (NSBS) is a 75-item psychometric assessment developed at Dowling College...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

School Board Development Questionnaire

The School Board Development Questionnaire (SBDQ), developed by D. K. Shoulders (2004), is a 35-item...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti