Scales

Enduring Involvement Index (EII)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Enduring Involvement Index (EII) developed by Bloch, Sherrell, and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Components of Involvement (CP)

An in-depth academic review of Lastovicka and Gardner's (1979) Components of Involvement (CP) scale, decomposing...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Market Maven Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Market Maven Scale (Feick & Price, 1987), covering its...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Brand Engagement Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Consumer Brand Engagement (CBE) Scale, detailing its theoretical foundation,...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Price Fairness Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Perceived Price Fairness Scale (PPFS) developed by Margaret C....

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Price Mavenism Scale (PMS)

A definitive academic review of the Price Mavenism Scale (PMS), an instrument designed to assess...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Status Consumption Scale

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric evaluation of the Status Consumption Scale (SCS-Status) developed by...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Luxury Value Perception Scale

The Luxury Value Perception Scale (LVPS), created by Wiedmann, Hennigs, and Siebels (2009), measures consumer...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Engagement Scale (CES-Brand)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Consumer Engagement Scale (CES-Brand) developed by Hollebeek, Glynn, and...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Word of Mouth Intentions Scale (WOM)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Word of Mouth Intentions Scale (WOM) developed by Zeithaml,...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Trust Scale

The Brand Trust Scale (BTS), developed by Chaudhuri and Holbrook (2001), is a validated 4-item...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti