Scales

Pain Assessment in Impaired Cognition

The Pain Assessment in Impaired Cognition (PAIC-15) is an internationally developed 15-item observational tool designed...

October 2, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Crichton Geriatric Rating Scale (CRICHT)

The Crichton Geriatric Rating Scale (CRICHT; Robinson, 1964) is an 11-item observer-rated psychometric scale developed...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Disability Index (DI)

The Disability Index (DI; Zhang et al., 2023) is a 21-item comprehensive geriatric assessment tool...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE)

The Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) is an 8-item clinical screening instrument designed by Reis and...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Malaysian Elder Abuse Scale (MEAS)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Malaysian Elder Abuse Scale (MEAS), examining its structural validity,...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Short Test of Mental Status (STMS)

A comprehensive academic and clinical guide to the Short Test of Mental Status (STMS), developed...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Barthel Index

The Barthel Index is a foundational 10-item clinical measurement tool used to assess functional independence...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti