Scales

Anticipated Saving Success (ASS)

The Anticipated Saving Success (ASS) scale is a psychometric instrument developed by Gülden Ülkümen and...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Dysfunctional Travel Spending Scale

An in-depth academic review of the Dysfunctional Travel Spending Scale (DTSS), examining its psychometric properties,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti