Scales

Price-Value Appraisal (PVA)

A psychometric review of the Price-Value Appraisal (PVA) scale by Rashmi Adaval and Kent B....

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Value Consciousness (VC)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Value Consciousness (VC) Scale developed by Lichtenstein, Netemeyer, and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Smart Shopper Self-Perception (SSSP)

The Smart Shopper Self-Perception (SSSP) scale is a 4-item psychometric measure designed by Burton, Lichtenstein,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Price Expertise Scale

The Price Expertise Scale (PRCEXP) is a 3-item psychometric instrument developed by Kopalle and Lindsey-Mullikin...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti