Scales

Ad Message Concrete Construal Level

The Ad Message Concrete Construal Level (AMCL-C) scale is a 3-item psychometric instrument designed to...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Visual Appeal Scale (AVAS)

The Ad Visual Appeal Scale (AVAS), operationalized by Kim and Lakshmanan (2015), measures consumer perceptions...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Behavioral Attitude Scale (BAS-Yoon)

A comprehensive academic analysis and psychometric profile of the Behavioral Attitude Scale (BAS-Yoon), evaluating construct...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Viewer Response Profile (VRP)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Viewer Response Profile (VRP), developed by Mary Jane...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Feelings Toward Ads Scale

An in-depth academic examination of the Feelings Toward Ads Scale (FTA) developed by Edell and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti