Scales Voluntary Simplicity Scale The Voluntary Simplicity Scale (VSS) is an influential 25-item psychometric tool operationalizing five dimensions of... September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales Use Innovativeness Scale The Use Innovativeness Scale (USE-INN), developed by Price and Ridgway in 1983, is a 44-item... September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales Anti-Consumption Scale (ACS) The Anti-Consumption Scale (ACS) is a comprehensive psychometric instrument designed to measure deliberate, voluntary non-consumption... September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti