Scales
Workplace Ostracism Scale
A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Workplace Ostracism Scale (WOS) developed by Ferris et al....
# temporal need-threat model
5 results
Scales
Four Needs Questionnaire
The Four Needs Questionnaire (FNQ), developed by Lisa Zadro, Kipling D. Williams, and Rick Richardson,...
September 16, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Theories
Ostracism Model (Temporal Need-Threat Model) – Kipling D. Williams
A comprehensive academic analysis of Kipling D. Williams' Temporal Need-Threat Model of ostracism, examining reflexive,...
September 11, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Experiments
The Cyberball Experiment (Social Ostracism) – Kipling Williams
A comprehensive academic analysis of Kipling Williams' Cyberball paradigm, examining the psychological, neural, and behavioral...
September 5, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti
Experiments
The Cyberball Experiment (Social Ostracism) – Kipling Williams
A comprehensive academic examination of Kipling Williams' Cyberball paradigm, exploring the neurobiology, psychological impacts, and...
September 5, 2026
•
Dr. Mohammed Looti