Scales

Service to Others in Sobriety (SOS)

The Service to Others in Sobriety (SOS) is a psychometrically validated, 12-item clinical instrument developed...

October 1, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Efficacy Scales- Drug Abstinence

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Drug Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (DASES), detailing its theoretical foundation,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti