Scales

Autonomy (AUT)

Comprehensive academic overview of the 5-item Autonomy (AUT) scale developed by La Guardia, Ryan, Couchman,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Internalization of moral values

The Internalization of Moral Values Scale (Hardy, Padilla-Walker, & Carlo, 2008) is a 24-item psychometric...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Arousal (Positive) (ARO)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Arousal (Positive) (ARO) scale developed by Sheldon, Elliot, Kim,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Aspiration Index

The Aspiration Index is an established psychometric assessment developed by Tim Kasser and Richard M....

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Change Questionnaire

The Change Questionnaire, developed by Dr. Amanda E. Brody (2008), is a multi-part psychometric instrument...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Community Engagement (BCE)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Brand Community Engagement (BCE) scale developed by René...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Desire for Competence (DFC)

A comprehensive psychometric review and academic analysis of the Desire for Competence (DFC) scale developed...

September 13, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Desire for Autonomy (DFA)

A detailed academic overview of the Desire for Autonomy (DFA) scale developed by Rudd, Hildebrand,...

September 13, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti