Scales

Self-Brand Image Congruence

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Self-Brand Image Congruence scale, detailing its theoretical foundation, structural...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Congruence (Self with Message) (CSMG)

Comprehensive psychometric profile of the Congruence (Self with Message) (CSMG) scale by Styvén, Mariani, and...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Congruence (Self with Ad) (CSAD)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Congruence (Self with Ad) (CSAD) scale, assessing consumer perceived...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Congruence (Self with Brand) (CON)

A psychometric review of the Congruence (Self with Brand) (CON) scale by Breivik and Thorbjørnsen...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Uniqueness Self-Congruence (USC)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Uniqueness Self-Congruence (USC) scale developed by Kaiser, Schreier, and...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Congruity with Destination Scale (SCDS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Self-Congruity with Destination Scale (SCDS), examining theoretical foundations, psychometric validity,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Personality Scale

The Destination Personality Scale (DPS-Dest), created by Yuksel Ekinci and Sameer Hosany, adapts Aaker's brand...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti