Scales

Perceived Auditory Cover While Shopping

Comprehensive psychometric overview of the Perceived Auditory Cover While Shopping scale developed by Ringler, Esmark...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Positive Affect While Shopping

The Positive Affect While Shopping scale assesses customer emotional valence in retail spaces. Developed and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Relaxation Inference

The Relaxation Inference Scale (Keh, Wang, & Yan, 2021) evaluates consumer cognitive projections of stress...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Product Display (Interspatial)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Product Display (Interspatial) Scale developed by Zhang, Kwak, Puzakova,...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Intention to Visit

A psychometric review of the Intention to Visit scale, examining its theoretical foundations, structural validity,...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Design (Exterior) (SD)

A psychometric overview of the Store Design (Exterior) (SD) scale developed by Reynolds and Harris...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Shopping Orientation (Recreation) (SO)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Shopping Orientation (Recreation) scale, developed by Velitchka D. Kaltcheva...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Familiarity of the Music (FOTM)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Familiarity of the Music (FOTM) scale by Nicole Bailey...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Background Music Attitude (SBMA)

A psychometric review of the Store Background Music Attitude (SBMA) scale developed by Baker, Grewal,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Layout Confusion (SLC)

A detailed psychometric evaluation of the Store Layout Confusion (SLC) scale developed by Albrecht, Hattula,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti