Scales

General Engagement Scale (GEN-E)

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the General Engagement Scale (GEN-E) by Cian, Krishna, and Elder...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Batson State Empathy Scale (BSES)

The Batson State Empathy Scale (BSES) is a validated 6-item psychometric instrument measuring situational, other-oriented...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Dysfunctional Travel Spending Scale

An in-depth academic review of the Dysfunctional Travel Spending Scale (DTSS), examining its psychometric properties,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Desire for Status Scale (DFS-D)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Desire for Status Scale (DFS-D), developed by Jason J....

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Importance Scale

An exhaustive psychometric review of the Brand Importance Scale (BIS) developed by Johannes Habel and...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Betrayal Scale (PBS)

Comprehensive academic guide to the Perceived Betrayal Scale (PBS) developed by Grégoire and Fisher (2008)....

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Website Quality Scale (WQS)

A comprehensive academic and psychometric profile of the Website Quality Scale (WQS) developed by Schumann,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Website Content Utility Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Website Content Utility Scale (WCUS), developed by Schumann, von...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Peripheral Artery Questionnaire

The Peripheral Artery Questionnaire (PAQ) is a validated 20-item disease-specific health status instrument measuring physical...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Customer-Oriented Retailer Attitude Scale

A psychometric review of the Customer-Oriented Retailer Attitude Scale (CORAS) developed by Roggeveen, Goodstein, and...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti