Scales

Exercise Causality Orientations Scale (ECOS)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Exercise Causality Orientations Scale (ECOS), evaluating its theoretical foundations...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Imagery Ability Check (IAC)

The Imagery Ability Check (IAC) is a psychometric instrument developed by Joel Cressman and Kimberley...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perfectionism in Sport Scale (PSS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Perfectionism in Sport Scale (PSS) developed by Mark H....

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS)

A psychometric review of the Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS), measuring somatic trait anxiety, worry, and...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) developed by Rainer Martens,...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti