Scales

Family Empowerment Scale (FES)

The Family Empowerment Scale (FES) is a 34-item psychometric instrument developed by Koren, DeChillo, and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Psychological Empowerment Scale (PES)

A psychometric review of the Psychological Empowerment Scale (PES; Akey, Marquis, & Ross, 2000), a...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti