Scales

Threat to Freedom (Message)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Threat to Freedom (Message) Scale, assessing perceived message manipulation,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Written Stimulus Evaluation (WSE)

The Written Stimulus Evaluation (WSE), developed by Menon, Block, and Ramanathan (2002), is a 7-item...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Persuasiveness (APers)

The Ad Persuasiveness (APers) scale is a 4-item psychometric measure evaluating perceived message persuasiveness, cogency,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti