Scales

Self/Brand Incongruity (SBI)

The Self/Brand Incongruity (SBI) scale, developed by Katherine White and Darren W. Dahl (2007), is...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

National Identity (Self-Concept) (NISC)

The National Identity (Self-Concept) (NISC) scale, introduced by Katherine White and Darren W. Dahl (2007),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Response Publicity Scale

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Perceived Response Publicity Scale (White, Simpson, & Argo, 2014),...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti