Scales

Family-of-Origin Scale (FOS)

The Family-of-Origin Scale (FOS), developed by Hovestadt et al. (1985), is a 40-item psychometric instrument...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Relational Ethics Scale (RES)

The Relational Ethics Scale (RES) is a 24-item psychometric assessment developed by Terry D. Hargrave...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti