Scales

Purchasing Pleasure (PP)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Purchasing Pleasure (PP) scale, examining its theoretical framework, psychometric validity,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Impulse Buying (IB)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the 9-item Impulse Buying (IB) scale, exploring its theoretical framework,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Dysfunctional Travel Spending Scale

An in-depth academic review of the Dysfunctional Travel Spending Scale (DTSS), examining its psychometric properties,...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Impulsiveness Scale

The Consumer Impulsiveness Scale (CIS), developed by Radhika Puri (1996), is a 12-item psychometric instrument...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Impulse Buying Tendency Scale (IBT)

A comprehensive academic analysis and psychometric overview of the Impulse Buying Tendency Scale (IBT) developed...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti