Scales

State Shame

A psychometric review of the State Shame scale, evaluating how individuals experience acute humiliation, degradation,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumption Shame Affect (CSA)

The Consumption Shame Affect (CSA) scale, adapted from Marsha L. Richins' Consumption Emotion Set (CES),...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti