Scales

Perceived Device Artificiality

A psychometric review of the Perceived Device Artificiality scale (Guha et al., 2023), evaluating how...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Website Interactivity (Communication) (WI)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Website Interactivity (Communication) (WI) scale developed by Yuping Liu...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Telepresence (Website) (TEL)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Telepresence (Website) (TEL) scale developed by James R. Coyle...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Reliability (REL)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of Pratibha A. Dabholkar's (1996) Reliability (REL) scale, a three-item instrument...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Curiosity about the Website (CATW)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Curiosity about the Website (CATW) scale, detailing its theoretical...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Online Store Usefulness Perception (OSUP)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Online Store Usefulness Perception (OSUP) scale, adapted from Davis's...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Website Interactivity (PWI)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Perceived Website Interactivity (PWI) scale developed by Sicilia, Ruiz,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Technology Anxiety (TANX)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Technology Anxiety (TANX) scale developed by Meuter, Bitner, Ostrom,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Website Visual Attractiveness (WVA)

An exhaustive psychometric profile of the Website Visual Attractiveness (WVA) subscale from the Experiential Value...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Active Participation (AP)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Active Participation (AP) scale (Müller-Stewens et al., 2017), examining...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti