Scales

Consumer Disidentification Scale (CDIS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Consumer Disidentification Scale (CDIS) developed by Alexander Josiassen (2011),...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Anti-Semitism (A–S) Scale

An exhaustive psychometric and theoretical review of the Anti-Semitism (A–S) Scale developed by Daniel J....

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Australian Ethnocentrism Inventory

The Australian Ethnocentrism Inventory (AEI) is a 48-item psychometric measure created by Dr. Fiona Swee-Lin...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ethnocentric Image of Democracy Scale

The Ethnocentric Image of Democracy Scale (Hyman, Wright, & Hopkins, 1962) evaluates political ethnocentrism and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ethnocentrism Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Ethnocentrism Scale (E-Scale) developed by Adorno et al. (1950)...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Misanthropy Scale- Revised

A comprehensive psychometric and theoretical review of the Misanthropy Scale- Revised (MS-R; Sullivan & Adelson,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti