Scales

Affective Place Evaluation

The Affective Place Evaluation scale measures emotional appraisals of environments—capturing cheerfulness, contentment, delight, and relaxation....

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Positive Affect While Shopping

The Positive Affect While Shopping scale assesses customer emotional valence in retail spaces. Developed and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Environment Preference Assessment

The Environment Preference Assessment (EPA), developed by Virginia P. Richmond and James C. McCroskey, is...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Responsibility (Sharing)

The Responsibility (Sharing) Scale is a 3-item psychometric instrument developed by Peck, Kirk, Luangrath, and...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Neighborhood Satisfaction

The Neighborhood Satisfaction Scale (NSS; Perkins et al., 1990; Houston Community Demonstration Project, 1993) is...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Design (Interior Layout) (SD)

An in-depth academic guide to the Store Design (Interior Layout) (SD) scale, examining its theoretical...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Atmosphere (Pleasant) (SAP)

The Store Atmosphere (Pleasant) (SAP) scale, developed by Wi-Suk Kwon and Sharron J. Lennon (2009),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Atmosphere (Sensory) (SAS)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Store Atmosphere (Sensory) (SAS) scale developed by Reynolds and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Behavioral Control

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Behavioral Control Scale developed by Michael K. Hui and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Arousal-Seeking Tendency (AST)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Arousal-Seeking Tendency (AST) scale developed by Dawson, Bloch, and Ridgway...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Affect Toward the Store

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Affect Toward the Store (ATTS) scale, reviewing its theoretical...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Universalism Values Importance (UVI)

The Universalism Values Importance (UVI) scale is a 9-item psychometric instrument derived from the Schwartz...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti