Scales

Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZUNG)

A psychometric review of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZUNG SDS), examining its 20-item structure,...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

The Defeat Scale (D Scale)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Defeat Scale (D Scale) developed by Paul Gilbert and...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Edinburgh Depression Scale

The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire developed by John L....

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), examining its 20-item operationalization...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Low Self-Esteem

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Low Self-Esteem Scale (LSES) developed by S. M. Hunt,...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

The Silencing the Self Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Silencing the Self Scale (STSS), covering its theoretical roots...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Personal Feelings Inventory (PFI)

The Personal Feelings Inventory (PFI) is a comprehensive 66-item self-report psychometric instrument designed by Joseph...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti