Scales

Activist Brand Perception Scale (ABP)

The Activist Brand Perception Scale (ABP), developed by Saracevic and Schlegelmilch (2024), is a validated...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Ad Motivational Orientation

A psychometric evaluation of the Perceived Ad Motivational Orientation scale (Bauer & Johnson, 2023), assessing...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Brand Manipulative Intent

Comprehensive academic overview of the Perceived Brand Manipulative Intent scale, detailing its theoretical foundation in...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Perceived Ad Exaggeration

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Perceived Ad Exaggeration scale, covering its theoretical foundations, validity,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

CSR Motive Attributions (Egoistic) (CSRME)

The CSR Motive Attributions (Egoistic) scale (CSRME) is a psychometric instrument measuring stakeholder perceptions that...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sales Promotion Scepticism (SPSK)

The Sales Promotion Scepticism (SPSK) scale, developed by Jieun Koo and Kwanho Suk (2020), is...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti