Scales

Loyalty to Employee vs. Company (LTEV)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Loyalty to Employee vs. Company (LTEV) scale developed by Melnyk,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Loyalty Proneness (Brand) (LP)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Loyalty Proneness (Brand) (LP) scale developed by Kusum L. Ailawadi,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Involvement with the Reading Task (IWTR)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Involvement with the Reading Task (IWTR) scale developed by Chakravarti...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Interest in the Advertised Brand (IITA)

The Interest in the Advertised Brand (IITA) scale is a psychometrically validated three-item Likert instrument...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Innovativeness (Technological) (INN)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Innovativeness (Technological) (INN) scale developed by Gordon C....

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Indecisiveness (IND)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the 3-item Indecisiveness (IND) Scale developed by Kardes et al....

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Impulsivity (IMP)

A comprehensive academic and psychometric review of the Impulsivity (IMP) scale developed and operationalized by...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Impulse Buying (IB)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the 9-item Impulse Buying (IB) scale, exploring its theoretical framework,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti