Scales

Brand as Personal Identity Symbol

Explore the Brand as Personal Identity Symbol scale: comprehensive psychometrics, theoretical foundations, reliability, factor structure,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Trustworthiness and Promise-Keeping

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Brand Trustworthiness and Promise-Keeping Scale, detailing its psychometric properties,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Personal Authenticity Seeking

An exhaustive psychometric and theoretical examination of the Personal Authenticity Seeking (PAS) dimension of the...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Iconic Authenticity Seeking

An in-depth academic examination of the Iconic Authenticity Seeking scale developed by Bartsch, Zeugner-Roth, and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti