Scales

Acquiring Motives Questionnaire (AMQ)

The Acquiring Motives Questionnaire (AMQ) is a 55-item psychometric scale developed by David, Forbes, and...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Purchasing Pleasure (PP)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Purchasing Pleasure (PP) scale, examining its theoretical framework, psychometric validity,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Purchase Concealment

A comprehensive academic evaluation of the Purchase Concealment (PC) scale, developed by Ridgway, Kukar-Kinney, and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Compulsive Buying Tendency (CBT)

The Compulsive Buying Tendency (CBT) scale is an 11-item psychometric instrument developed by Alain d'Astous,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti