Scales

Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE), covering psychometric validation,...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Service Provider Empathy Quality (SPEQ)

The Service Provider Empathy Quality (SPEQ) scale is a 6-item psychometric measurement tool developed by...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Multidimensional Clinical Empathy Scale

The Multidimensional Clinical Empathy Scale (M-CES) is a 26-item psychometric instrument designed to evaluate cognitive,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti