Scales

Drug Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale

A psychometric review of the Drug Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (DASES-20 and DASES-12), evaluating its theoretical...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Smoking Self-Efficacy Scales

A comprehensive academic and psychometric guide to the Smoking Self-Efficacy Scales (SSES) developed by DiClemente,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti