Scales

Chronic Stress (CS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Chronic Stress (CS) scale adapted by Burroughs and Rindfleisch (2002)...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Value Conflict (Decision) (VCD)

The Value Conflict (Decision) (VCD) scale, developed by Burroughs and Rindfleisch (2002), is a 9-item...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Benevolence Value Importance (BENVAL)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Benevolence Value Importance (BENVAL) scale, adapted from the Schwartz...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti