Scales

Self-Brand Image Congruence

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Self-Brand Image Congruence scale, detailing its theoretical foundation, structural...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Affordability Perception (BAP)

The Brand Affordability Perception (BAP) scale is a 3-item psychometric measurement tool adapted by De...

September 12, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Brand Equity Scale (DBE)

Comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Destination Brand Equity Scale (DBE), evaluating consumer-based brand awareness,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Store Image Scale (SIS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Store Image Scale (SIS), developed from Jay D. Lindquist's...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti