Scales

Perceived Product Premiumness

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Perceived Product Premiumness scale, examining theoretical underpinnings, reliability, validity,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

CSR Motive Attributions (Egoistic) (CSRME)

The CSR Motive Attributions (Egoistic) scale (CSRME) is a psychometric instrument measuring stakeholder perceptions that...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Attitude Toward the Ad (Usefulness)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Attitude Toward the Ad (Usefulness) scale developed by Sheinin,...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Goodness-Usefulness Attitude (BGUA)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Brand Goodness-Usefulness Attitude (BGUA) scale by Sengupta & Johar (2002),...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti