Scales

Brand Engagement in Self-Concept (BEIS)

Comprehensive academic guide and psychometric review of the Brand Engagement in Self-Concept (BEIS) scale, developed...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Brand Community Identification (BCID)

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Brand Community Identification (BCID) scale developed by Algesheimer, Dholakia,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Affective In-Game Brand Engagement (AIBE)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Affective In-Game Brand Engagement (AIBE) scale developed by Berger...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Media Engagement Scale

The Social Media Engagement Scale (SMES), developed by Schivinski, Christodoulides, and Dabrowski (2016), measures consumer...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti