Scales

Brand Evangelism

The Brand Evangelism Scale (Becerra & Badrinarayanan, 2013) measures the most committed tier of consumer-brand...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Pride Scale

The Consumer Pride Scale (CPS) measures authentic and hubristic pride in consumer and brand-related contexts,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti