Scales

SocioCommunicative Style Scale (SCS)

The SocioCommunicative Style Scale (SCS), developed by James C. McCroskey and Virginia P. Richmond, is...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

The Responsible Assertion Scale (RAS)

The Responsible Assertion Scale (RAS), developed by Williams and Akridge (1996), is a 21-item psychometric...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Personal Progress Scale–Revised (PPS-R)

The Personal Progress Scale–Revised (PPS-R) is a 28-item psychometric instrument developed by Johnson, Worell, and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Rathus Assertiveness Scale (RAS)

A comprehensive academic overview of the Rathus Assertiveness Scale (RAS), including its theoretical background, psychometric...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti