Scales

Discomfort (Psychological) (PSDC)

The Psychological Discomfort Scale (PSDC), formulated by Elliot and Devine (1994), is a validated 3-item...

September 18, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Anger Emotional State (DES II) (AESDII)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Anger Emotional State (DES II) (AESDII) scale, detailing its...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti