Scales

Ad-Evoked Joy

Explore the Ad-Evoked Joy scale by Becker et al. (2023) and Laros & Steenkamp (2005)....

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Dissatisfaction with Mobile Advertisers (DWMA)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Dissatisfaction with Mobile Advertisers (DWMA) construct, detailing theoretical roots,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Advertising Avoidance (General) (AA)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Advertising Avoidance (General) (AA) scale developed by Cho and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ad Intrusiveness (ADINT)

The Ad Intrusiveness (ADINT) scale, developed by Li, Edwards, and Lee (2002), is a 7-item...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti