Scales

Coping Strategy (Emotional Support) (COPES)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Coping Strategy (Emotional Support) subscale from Duhachek's (2005) hierarchical...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumer Coping Scale

The Consumer Coping Scale (CCS-Duhachek) is a validated 25-item psychometric instrument measuring consumer cognitive and...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti