Scales

Iconicity with History

An in-depth academic review of the Iconicity with History (ICONHIS) scale developed by Kent Grayson...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Tourist Carbon Awareness Scale (TCAS)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Tourist Carbon Awareness Scale (TCAS), assessing tourist carbon literacy,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale (STAS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale (STAS), developed by Choi...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Responsible Tourist Behaviour Scale (RTBS)

The Responsible Tourist Behaviour Scale (RTBS) is a multidimensional psychometric instrument assessing tourist commitments across...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ecotourism Attitudes Scale (EAS)

A psychometric review of the Ecotourism Attitudes Scale (EAS), examining its factor structure, reliability, validity,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti