Scales

Franchisee-Franchisor Trust–Measurement Model

The Franchisee-Franchisor Trust--Measurement Model (FFT-MM) is an advanced dyadic psychometric instrument evaluating vertical, horizontal, and...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Leader Digital Competence (LDC) Scale

The Leader Digital Competence (LDC) Scale is a psychometrically validated, 10-item instrument measuring supervisory digital...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

AI Capabilities Scale

The AI Capabilities Scale (AICAP), developed by Abou-Foul, Ruiz-Alba, and López-Tenorio (2023), is a 17-item...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Champion Behaviors Scale

The Champion Behaviors Scale (Ma, Tellegen, & Sanders, 2023) is a 13-item instrument measuring frontline...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Change Response Circumplex Scale

Comprehensive academic overview of the Change Response Circumplex Scale (CRCS; Oreg et al., 2024), measuring...

September 27, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti