Scales

Overall Job Satisfaction scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Overall Job Satisfaction scale (OAQ-S; Cammann et al., 1983),...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Job Cognitions scale

A psychometric review of the Job Cognitions scale (Williams & Anderson, 1991), detailing its theoretical...

September 30, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Management Need Satisfaction Questionnaire

The Management Need Satisfaction Questionnaire (MNSQ), developed by Lyman W. Porter (1961), assesses managers' perceived...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti